Synthetic nonapeptide studied for sleep and stress modulation
Delta sleep-inducing peptide
aka DSIP · emideltide · delta sleep peptide
Grade note: revised from B to C on independent review. The Russian registration the seat relied on is for a DSIP-plus-glycine nasal product for alcohol- and stress-related conditions, not for sleep, so it is not an approval for the marketed use; and a bare registration without an adequately reported trial does not lift a grade (same rule as thymalin, Semax, Selank).
User reports
approximate — combined from two independent Reddit reads
Men 45–60
0 men aged 45–60
No reports in this group yet.
All men
0 men
No reports in this group yet.
Everyone
12 people
- Positive: 9 of 12 (75%)
- Mixed: 1 of 12 (8%)
- Negative: 1 of 12 (8%)
- Unclear: 1 of 12 (8%)
| Item | Reports |
|---|---|
| Sleep | 10 of 12 (83%) |
| Energy | 1 of 12 (8%) |
| Focus / cognition | 1 of 12 (8%) |
| Mood / anxiety | 1 of 12 (8%) |
| Other | 1 of 12 (8%) |
| Item | Reports |
|---|---|
| Insomnia | 2 of 12 (17%) |
| Vivid dreams | 2 of 12 (17%) |
| Heart rate up | 1 of 12 (8%) |
User reports are anecdata, not evidence: self-selected, unverified, often combined with other compounds.
In their words
“it improved by Deep and REM sleep by about 40mins each!!”
“I felt really rested and sharp this morning, like I haven't in a long time.”
“When you stop using it the effects go away.”
“Deep sleep as the name implies. Deep Sleep Inducing Peptide. DSIP. My REM sleep is up. The dreams are amazing.”
“I incorporated DSIP and Epitalon into my stack and about the third day in I was having really vivid dreams and sleeping like a rock.”
“I found it I take too many puffs, I wake in the middle of night with my heart pounding.”
Read summaries and method notes
Read 1. No explicit age-qualified male report was identifiable. The clearest user described a large same-night increase in tracked deep and REM sleep, later settling on 350 mcg and reporting that the effect weakened after roughly three consecutive days. Another user said the benefit persisted during intermittent use over eight weeks but disappeared after stopping, suggesting a symptomatic rather than lasting effect in that individual. No qualifying adverse effect was clearly documented in these two reports. The data are exceptionally sparse despite many DSIP question threads, so the apparent positive balance should not be treated as representative.
Read 2. No man aged 45–60. Eleven users from 16 threads: 8 positive, 1 mixed, 1 negative, 1 unclear — deeper slow-wave and REM sleep (one +40 min each on night one), waking restored, insomnia relief within 3 days with Epitalon. Side effects: vivid dreams, paradoxical insomnia (dosing 1 h before bed), night-time pounding heart with too many nasal puffs. Users say dose 2–3 hours before bed.
Note 1. Many DSIP threads were questions rather than first-person reports. One ResearchCompounds seed URL returned 404 and was skipped.
Note 2. Timing matters: dosing 1 h before bed gave paradoxical insomnia, 2-3 h before bed gave deep/REM gains. One counted negative was a third-person 'my RS' report, which the rules exclude (counted by Gemini).
Each read counted people independently. Overlap between the two reads is estimated from shared threads and removed; counts are approximate. How we count.
Summary
Nonapeptide: Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu. MW: ~849 Da. Discovered 1977 in rabbit brain during induced sleep.
Proposed mechanism
DSIP has been studied for sleep/stress effects through proposed pathways; reliable improvement of human sleep architecture and a clear distinction from sedatives are not established.:
- Proposed slow-wave sleep effect — reliable slow-wave enhancement and REM preservation are not established in humans; one placebo-controlled insomnia trial found no increase in slow-wave sleep. Trial
- Modulates HPA axis — reduces ACTH and cortisol release, particularly in stress conditions. Acts as a stress-dampening peptide.
- Possible opioid-system involvement — convincing direct opioid-receptor binding was not established. Analgesic effects, abuse potential and absence of addiction cannot be asserted from the retrieved evidence. FDA assessment
- Influences LH release — may interact with GnRH signaling.
- Antioxidant properties — scavenges free radicals, reduces lipid peroxidation in animal models.
- Thermoregulatory — lowers body temperature slightly, which aligns with sleep onset physiology.
Clinical limitation: The name and proposed mechanisms do not establish deeper, more restorative sleep. In a small anesthesia experiment, DSIP increased heart rate and reduced delta activity/apparent anesthetic depth; this is not evidence of routine sleep benefit. Anesthesia study
Safety
- Withdrawal study reported transient headache, nausea, sweating and vertigo, with serious hypotension in two participants
- Possible immunogenicity and peptide-related impurities; no adequate subcutaneous safety data
- The Russian intranasal product label lists allergy, nasal irritation, hypersensitivity, pregnancy, breastfeeding and age under 18 as concerns or contraindications
- In an anesthesia experiment DSIP increased heart rate and changed anesthetic depth
From labels, regulators and trials. No signal in small studies ≠ safe.
Legal status
US FDANot approved
Not FDA-approved; PCAC recommended against 503A listing. On July 24, 2026 PCAC voted 6 in favor, 7 against, and 1 abstention against recommending emideltide free base and acetate for the 503A list; FDA staff also opposed inclusion. It is not among the six substances covered by the October HHS interim 503A enforcement-discretion policy. Source
checked 2026-11-13WADA 2026Not named
Not named; Russian therapeutic registration means S0 cannot automatically be assumed; substance-specific classification remains unconfirmed. Source
checked 2026-11-13EU
No EMA authorization found; a secondary review found no DSIP medicine in the EU/EEA database as of September 2026.
checked 2026-11-13Re-check pending: HHS interim policy is a draft; re-check after the comment period.
Evidence C sleep
Changed B to C. The Russian registration the seat relied on is for a DSIP-plus-glycine nasal product for alcohol- and stress-related conditions, not for sleep, so it is not an approval for the marketed use; and a bare registration without an adequately reported trial does not lift a grade (same rule as thymalin, Semax, Selank). For sleep the evidence is three tiny insomnia studies (16, 6 and 14 people): two found no clinically useful benefit and one reported improvement. That is small and mixed (C), close to F. The FDA advisory committee also voted against it in July 2026.
Human trials · 5
- PMID 12997941992Randomized double-blind matched-pairs placebo-controlled trial 16 people
Adults with chronic insomnia
Some objective sleep measures changed weakly, but subjective sleep quality did not improve and authors judged a major short-term therapeutic benefit unlikely. Source
- PMID 35834931987Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover 6 people
Adults with severe chronic insomnia
No significant benefit for principal waking measures versus placebo; slow-wave sleep did not increase and the authors considered the effect of little clinical significance. Source
- PMID 36225821987Placebo-controlled double-blind serial treatment study; comparator limitations 14 people
Middle-aged adults with severe chronic insomnia
The authors reported improved night sleep and daytime function; the small design and control limitations weaken interpretation. Source
- PMID 191420862009Randomized controlled dose-exploration study 24 people
Women undergoing isoflurane anesthesia
DSIP increased heart rate and reduced delta activity and apparent anesthetic depth, contrary to the tested hypnotic hypothesis. Source
- PMID 65489691984Uncontrolled clinical study 107 people
Patients undergoing alcohol or opioid withdrawal
Reported symptom improvement, but no randomized comparator; adverse effects included hypotension. Source
Bar length = trial size on a log scale.
Dose ranges
Reported ranges from labels and studies, with context. Not a recommendation.
- clinical trial
25 nmol/kg intravenously on three afternoons in the 1992 insomnia trial Source - clinical trial
25–100 nmol/kg intravenously in a 2009 anesthesia experiment Source - approved label
Russian intranasal DSIP-plus-glycine formulation: 0.3–0.9 mg DSIP per day for 5–10 days for the label's specified alcohol-related or stress-related indications Source on a non-primary host — not linked
Editorial ratings EDITORIAL
Editors’ judgement, 0–5. Opinion, not data; separate from grade and user score.
Sources
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1299794/
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3583493/
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3622582/
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19142086/
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6548969/
- wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/2026list_en_final_clean_september_2025.pdf?embed=
- fda.gov/media/193344/download
- fda.gov/media/193774/download
- fda.gov/advisory-committees/advisory-committee-calendar/july-23-24-2026-meeting-pharmacy-c
- hhs.gov/sites/default/files/hhs-503a-peptide-enforcement-discretion-policy-appendix-b.pdf
- pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6112579/
Reddit threads read · 12
- r/BiohackingU
- r/Biohackers
- r/Peptides
- r/Biohacking
- r/insomnia
- r/cfs
- r/PeptideForum
- r/BiohackingU
- r/Peptidesource
- r/PeptideDiscussion
- r/Peptides
- r/NTNPerformance
10 further sources on commercial or non-primary hosts not listed.
Research checked 2026-11-13.