Heterogeneous family of synthetic short peptides and organ-derived peptide extracts

Khavinson bioregulators

aka short peptide bioregulators · cytogens · cytomedins

Evidence grade
Grade C: Preliminary human data
for general anti-ageing / organ 'bioregulation' (the family as a class)
User score everyone · n = 18
US FDA Varies by substance checked 2026-11-13
WADA 2026 Varies by substance checked 2026-11-13
EU No single family-wide authorization; assess each ingredient and national or EU authorization separately. · checked 2026-11-13

User reports

approximate — combined from two independent Reddit reads

Men 45–60

0 men aged 45–60

No reports in this group yet.

All men

0 men

No reports in this group yet.

Everyone

18 people

  • Positive: 10 of 18 (56%)
  • Mixed: 1 of 18 (6%)
  • Negative: 1 of 18 (6%)
  • No effect: 3 of 18 (17%)
  • Unclear: 3 of 18 (17%)
Benefits reported of 18
Benefits reported (n = 18)
ItemReports
Joints / tendons3 of 18 (17%)
Immune2 of 18 (11%)
Other2 of 18 (11%)
Sleep2 of 18 (11%)
Endurance1 of 18 (6%)
Energy1 of 18 (6%)
Inflammation1 of 18 (6%)
Injury healing1 of 18 (6%)
Side effects reported of 18
Side effects reported (n = 18)
ItemReports
Anxiety1 of 18 (6%)
Fatigue1 of 18 (6%)
Low mood1 of 18 (6%)
Other1 of 18 (6%)
Why people stopped of 18
Why people stopped (n = 18)
ItemReports
Side effects1 of 18 (6%)

Stopped 1 of 18 (6%) Used with other compounds 1 of 18 (6%)

User reports are anecdata, not evidence: self-selected, unverified, often combined with other compounds.

In their words

  • “I have used cartalax and testagen.”

  • “I've tried several formulations (including the Vesugen and Ventfort).”

  • “Prostamax: negligible effects.”

  • “Epathalon - completely changed my sleep. Didn't notice anything until the end of the cycle.”

  • “I used ventfort to completely heal an obstructed blood vessel in the palm of my hand. Surgery was needed.”

  • “It's been about 2 weeks since I stopped, and I feel like the negative effects haven't worn off and it feels permanent.”

  • “I took 2mh of cartalax for 30 days, took 30 days off and then ran another 30 days. Did absolutely nothing for me.”

Read summaries and method notes

Read 1. No man aged 45–60 and no explicitly male reporter. One Cartalax user confirmed use but gave no concrete outcome (unclear); another found several formulations including Vesugen beneficial; a third found Prostamax had negligible effect on long-standing night-time urinary/prostate symptoms. Only three countable users.

Read 2. No man aged 45–60 and no stated man. Fifteen users across 11 threads (Epitalon/Endoluten, Cartalax, Ventfort, Thymalin, Vesugen, a kidney bioregulator): 9 positive, 1 mixed, 1 negative, 2 no effect, 2 unclear — joint and back pain on Cartalax, sleep on Epitalon, infection resilience, one vessel healing (Ventfort), one creatinine normalised. One Vesugen user had severe weakness, brain fog, speech problems, irritability and depression after five days, lasting two weeks after stopping. No usable reports for Cortexin, Prostamax, Vilon or Livagen.

Note 1. Counts restricted to the named aliases; other Russian bioregulators in the same threads were not merged. The Cartalax record confirms use but not an outcome, so it is coded unclear.

Note 2. No explicit age/sex. One seed thread could not be opened; third-party and non-Khavinson reports were excluded. No usable reports for Cortexin, Prostamax, Vilon or Livagen.

Each read counted people independently. Overlap between the two reads is estimated from shared threads and removed; counts are approximate. How we count.

Summary

Class overview. Epitalon and Thymalin have dedicated pages. This page covers the theoretical framework, the remaining compounds, and the evidence audit.

Safety

  • Family members differ in identity, quality and safety; extract results cannot be assigned to synthetic analogs
  • One Cortexin stroke trial had seven deaths in treated groups versus none in placebo; causality was not established
  • FDA identified theoretical carcinogenic and immunogenicity concerns for epitalon and inadequate human safety data
  • A Pinealon/Vesugen report found pro-oxidant markers and reduced circulating CD34-positive cells with uncertain attribution

From labels, regulators and trials. No signal in small studies ≠ safe.

Evidence C general anti-ageing / organ 'bioregulation' (the family as a class)

C stands. Small or poorly reported human studies exist for individual members (epithalamin/thymalin mortality report, Cortexin stroke RCT that Cochrane found unconvincing, Pinealon/Vesugen report), none establishing a class effect. Not D because humans were treated; not B because no solid positive RCT for the marketed use.

Human trials · 4

  1. PMID 145233632003Two reported stratified randomized placebo-controlled programs and a separately described annual-treatment group 266 people

    Older adults given thymalin, epithalamin or both in two historical programs

    Reported mortality reductions; the separate annual combination subgroup and methodological limitations prevent confident extrapolation to synthetic family members. Source

  2. PMID 248743162014Multicenter randomized, described as double-blind and placebo-controlled 272 people

    Acute ischemic stroke; Cortexin extract plus baseline treatment versus placebo

    Authors reported benefit; a later systematic review found insufficient clear evidence of improved clinical outcomes and reported seven deaths in exposed groups versus none in the placebo group, without established causation. Source

  3. PMID 263906122015Small clinical report; allocation and blinding unclear 32 people

    Adults with multiple chronic illnesses and organic brain syndrome in remission, given Pinealon and/or Vesugen

    Reported changes in aging indicators and laboratory markers; individual peptide effects are not clear from the abstract. Source

  4. PMID 332803262020Small randomized placebo-controlled biomarker study with reference group; methods incompletely described 75 people

    Female night-shift workers, including 40 with reduced melatonin production assigned to epitalon or placebo

    Altered melatonin-related and circadian gene biomarkers; no proven clinical sleep or longevity outcome. Source

Bar length = trial size on a log scale.

Dose ranges

Reported ranges from labels and studies, with context. Not a recommendation.

  • clinical trial
    Thymalin 10 mg intramuscularly daily for 10 days per course in one 2003 study program Source on a non-primary host — not linked
  • clinical trial
    Epitalon 0.5 mg/day sublingually for 20 days in a biomarker study Source
  • clinical trial
    Cortexin 20 mg/day intramuscularly for 10 days in one small stroke trial Source

Editorial ratings EDITORIAL

Editors’ judgement, 0–5. Opinion, not data; separate from grade and user score.

Not rated yet.

Sources

  1. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14523363/
  2. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24874316/
  3. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26390612/
  4. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33280326/
  5. hhs.gov/sites/default/files/hhs-503a-peptide-enforcement-discretion-policy-appendix-b.pdf
  6. wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/2026list_en_final_clean_september_2025.pdf?embed=
  7. ema.europa.eu/en/medicines
  8. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13664938/
  9. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19431244/
  10. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41524350/
  11. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23734521/
  12. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40908429/
  13. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41240216/
  14. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10565895/
  15. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8654498/
  16. fda.gov/media/193345/download
  17. fda.gov/advisory-committees/advisory-committee-calendar/july-23-24-2026-meeting-pharmacy-c
  18. fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-roundup-february-13-2024

Reddit threads read · 15

5 further sources on commercial or non-primary hosts not listed.

Research checked 2026-11-13.